Fire Escape Planning

Fire can spread through a home in as little as one to two minutes once the smoke alarm sounds, according to the NFPA. That short window is exactly why every household needs an escape plan that's been practiced, not just imagined.

Building Your Plan

• Draw a floor plan of your home and mark two ways out of every room — usually a door and a window.
• Choose an outside meeting spot a safe distance from the house, such as a specific tree or neighbor's driveway.
• Make sure windows used as exits open easily and aren't blocked by furniture, security bars, or window air conditioners.
• Teach children and anyone with mobility limitations both exit routes, and assign a helper if needed.

Practice It

Press the smoke alarm's test button and time your household getting to the meeting spot. NFPA recommends practicing until everyone can get out in under two minutes, and doing it at least twice a year, including once at night.

While Escaping

• Get low and go — smoke rises, so cleaner air is near the floor.
• Feel doors before opening them; if a door is warm, use your second way out.
• Once out, stay out. Never go back inside for people, pets, or belongings.
• Close doors behind you as you go — a closed door slows the spread of fire and smoke.

Be Ready to Respond

Combine your escape plan with working smoke alarms and a stocked fire safety kit.