Emergency Preparedness
Disasters don't wait for a convenient time to happen, which is why Ready.gov recommends treating preparedness as an ongoing habit rather than a last-minute scramble. Waiting until a storm warning is issued to gather supplies means competing with everyone else for the same shelf-stable food, water, and batteries.
The Four Pillars of a Preparedness Plan
- Water and food — at least a several-day supply, built up gradually rather than bought all at once
- Communication — a way to get emergency alerts and reach family members if cell networks are down
- Light and power — flashlights, a hand-crank or battery radio, and extra batteries
- First aid — a stocked kit and basic first aid knowledge
Getting Started
- Build or buy a base emergency kit, then customize it for your household — medications, infant supplies, pet food, and important documents.
- Know the hazards most likely in your area (hurricanes, wildfires, earthquakes, winter storms) and plan accordingly.
- Agree on a family communication and meeting plan before you need it.
- Review and restock your kit at least once a year.
Get the Full Checklist
See Ready.gov's complete Build a Kit checklist for a full list of recommended supplies.
Shop Emergency Kits
Browse our emergency kits & supplies to get started, or see our 72-hour kit guide.
